IELTS Task 2 Problem/Solution — Health: Ideas, Vocabulary, and Planning

Quick Summary: Master IELTS Writing Task 2 problem/solution essays on health topics with comprehensive analysis covering healthcare accessibility, chronic disease management, mental health services, health inequality, aging population challenges, and preventive care systems. Learn advanced vocabulary, strategic planning frameworks, and proven techniques for achieving Band 9 scores in health-related problem/solution essays.

Health topics frequently appear in IELTS Writing Task 2 problem/solution essays, addressing areas like healthcare system accessibility and affordability, rising chronic disease prevalence, mental health service inadequacy, health disparities between different populations, aging population healthcare demands, lifestyle-related health problems, and preventive care system deficiencies. These topics require sophisticated understanding of public health, healthcare policy, epidemiology, and health economics.

Successful health problem/solution essays demonstrate comprehensive knowledge of healthcare complexities while identifying specific problems and proposing practical, evidence-based solutions. Top-band responses show deep understanding of health systems and their interactions with social, economic, and policy factors affecting population health outcomes.

This comprehensive guide provides everything needed to excel in health problem/solution essays with sophisticated analysis, advanced vocabulary usage, and strategic solution frameworks.

Core Health Problems and Solutions

1. Healthcare Accessibility and Affordability Challenges

Problem Analysis: Healthcare accessibility represents a critical global challenge where millions of people lack access to essential health services due to financial barriers, geographic limitations, system inadequacy, and policy failures that create disparities in health outcomes. This problem manifests through unaffordable medical costs, insufficient healthcare infrastructure in rural areas, insurance coverage gaps, and inadequate specialist services that prevent timely diagnosis and treatment. High medical expenses force families into financial hardship while delayed care leads to preventable complications, emergency situations, and higher long-term treatment costs that further strain healthcare systems and individual resources.

Specific Problem Manifestations:

Financial barriers: Medical treatment costs exceed family income capacity, preventing access to necessary care and creating medical debt that affects long-term financial stability
Geographic disparities: Rural and remote areas lack adequate healthcare facilities, specialist services, and emergency care, requiring long-distance travel for basic medical needs
Insurance inadequacy: Health insurance coverage gaps leave millions without protection from medical costs while restrictive policies limit treatment options and provider choices
Specialist shortages: Insufficient numbers of specialized healthcare providers create long waiting times, delayed diagnoses, and limited access to advanced treatment options

Comprehensive Solutions:

Universal Healthcare Coverage and Financing Reform: Governments should implement universal healthcare systems that provide comprehensive coverage for all citizens regardless of income level, employment status, or health condition through progressive taxation funding and efficient resource allocation. Single-payer systems can eliminate insurance company administrative costs while negotiating lower prices for medications, medical devices, and healthcare services. Public option insurance programs can provide affordable alternatives to private insurance while maintaining provider choice and service quality. Price regulation mechanisms can control medical cost inflation while ensuring healthcare providers receive fair compensation for services.

Infrastructure Development and Service Distribution: Healthcare infrastructure investment should prioritize underserved areas through rural clinic establishment, mobile health services, and telemedicine programs that bring medical expertise to remote locations. Community health worker programs can extend basic healthcare services to rural areas while providing local employment and building healthcare capacity within communities. Regional medical centers can be strategically located to serve multiple rural communities while specialized care coordination systems can facilitate referrals and treatment planning across geographic distances. Public transportation assistance and patient accommodation programs can help rural residents access urban medical facilities when necessary.

Technology Integration and Efficiency Improvement: Digital health technologies including electronic health records, telemedicine platforms, and mobile health applications can reduce healthcare costs while improving service delivery and patient outcomes. Artificial intelligence diagnostic tools can assist healthcare providers in remote areas while digital consultation systems enable specialist expertise sharing across geographic boundaries. Administrative efficiency improvements through digital systems can reduce bureaucratic costs while automated appointment scheduling and patient communication systems can improve access and convenience. Health information systems can facilitate population health monitoring, resource planning, and evidence-based policy development that optimizes healthcare system performance.

2. Chronic Disease Management and Prevention

Problem Analysis: Chronic diseases including diabetes, heart disease, cancer, and respiratory conditions represent increasing global health challenges, affecting millions of people worldwide and consuming substantial healthcare resources while causing premature mortality and reduced quality of life. These conditions develop through complex interactions of genetic predisposition, lifestyle factors, environmental exposures, and social determinants that require comprehensive prevention and management approaches. Current healthcare systems often focus on acute care rather than chronic disease prevention and management, leading to avoidable complications, emergency hospitalizations, and progression to severe disability that affects individuals, families, and healthcare system sustainability.

Specific Problem Manifestations:

Prevention inadequacy: Healthcare systems lack comprehensive screening programs, early detection services, and preventive intervention that could identify chronic diseases before symptoms develop
Management complexity: Chronic disease patients require coordinated care from multiple providers, medication management, lifestyle modification support, and ongoing monitoring that challenges existing healthcare delivery systems
Lifestyle risk factors: Poor nutrition, physical inactivity, tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, and stress contribute to chronic disease development but receive insufficient intervention attention
Healthcare system burden: Chronic diseases consume 70-80% of healthcare resources while creating capacity pressures that affect system ability to address other health needs

Comprehensive Solutions:

Comprehensive Prevention and Early Detection Programs: Public health systems should implement population-wide screening programs for major chronic diseases including diabetes, hypertension, cancer, and cardiovascular disease through community health centers, workplace programs, and mobile screening units. Health education campaigns can promote awareness of chronic disease risk factors while providing practical guidance for lifestyle modification, risk reduction, and early symptom recognition. School-based health programs can establish healthy lifestyle habits in children while family-based interventions can address household-level risk factors including nutrition, physical activity, and stress management. Environmental modifications including healthy food access, safe physical activity spaces, and tobacco-free policies can create conditions supporting chronic disease prevention.

Integrated Chronic Care Management Systems: Healthcare delivery should be reorganized around chronic care models that provide coordinated, continuous care through multidisciplinary teams including physicians, nurses, pharmacists, nutritionists, and social workers. Patient-centered medical homes can serve as coordination hubs for chronic disease management while providing comprehensive primary care, care coordination, and patient education services. Electronic health records can facilitate information sharing between providers while care management systems can monitor patient progress, medication adherence, and outcome indicators. Self-management support programs can empower patients to actively participate in their care while peer support networks can provide motivation and practical assistance for lifestyle changes.

Community-Based Prevention and Support Programs: Community organizations should develop chronic disease prevention programs including nutrition education, physical activity promotion, stress management training, and social support networks that address social determinants of health. Workplace wellness programs can promote healthy behaviors while providing screening services, health education, and supportive environments for lifestyle modification. Faith-based and cultural organizations can deliver culturally appropriate health promotion programs that reach diverse populations with tailored prevention messages and interventions. Community gardens, farmers markets, and healthy food initiatives can improve nutrition access while physical activity programs in parks, community centers, and schools can promote regular exercise habits.

3. Mental Health Services and Support System Inadequacy

Problem Analysis: Mental health services face critical inadequacy globally, with insufficient provider availability, stigma barriers, insurance coverage limitations, and service integration failures that prevent millions of people from receiving necessary mental healthcare. This problem creates substantial suffering through untreated depression, anxiety, addiction, and severe mental illness while contributing to suicide rates, relationship problems, employment difficulties, and social isolation that affects individuals, families, and communities. Mental health stigma prevents help-seeking behavior while discrimination in healthcare, employment, and social settings compounds mental health challenges and creates barriers to recovery and social integration.

Specific Problem Manifestations:

Provider shortages: Insufficient numbers of mental health professionals create long waiting times for appointments while many areas lack psychiatric services entirely
Stigma and discrimination: Mental health stigma prevents help-seeking, creates workplace discrimination, and leads to social isolation that worsens mental health conditions
Insurance limitations: Mental health coverage often involves higher copayments, limited provider networks, and treatment restrictions that create financial barriers to care
System fragmentation: Mental health services operate separately from general healthcare, creating coordination problems and limiting integrated treatment approaches

Comprehensive Solutions:

Mental Health Workforce Development and Service Expansion: Healthcare systems should dramatically expand mental health provider training through scholarship programs, loan forgiveness initiatives, and career development opportunities that attract professionals to mental health fields. Integrated care models can train primary care providers in mental health screening, treatment, and referral while expanding access to mental health services in community health centers. Telehealth platforms can connect rural and underserved areas with mental health professionals while group therapy programs can efficiently serve multiple patients simultaneously. Peer support specialist programs can expand service capacity while providing meaningful employment opportunities for individuals with lived experience of mental health challenges.

Stigma Reduction and Public Awareness Campaigns: Comprehensive public education campaigns should challenge mental health stigma through personal storytelling, scientific education, and positive representation that normalizes mental health treatment and promotes understanding. Workplace mental health programs can provide training for managers and employees while implementing policies that protect mental health privacy and prevent discrimination. Educational curricula should include mental health literacy that teaches recognition, help-seeking, and support skills while promoting empathy and understanding. Media guidelines can encourage responsible mental health reporting that avoids sensationalism while promoting accurate information and recovery stories.

Integrated Care and Community Support Systems: Healthcare delivery should integrate mental health services with primary care, emergency services, and specialist care through co-location, consultation models, and care coordination systems that address physical and mental health needs simultaneously. Community mental health centers should be expanded and funded adequately while providing comprehensive services including crisis intervention, case management, housing assistance, and vocational support. School-based mental health programs can provide early intervention and support while criminal justice diversion programs can connect individuals with mental illness to treatment rather than incarceration. Family support programs can educate and assist family members in supporting loved ones with mental health conditions while building community resilience and understanding.

BabyCode's Health Problem/Solution Mastery System

Health topics require sophisticated understanding of public health principles, healthcare policy, epidemiology, and health economics. BabyCode's health specialization provides comprehensive frameworks for analyzing healthcare challenges from multiple stakeholder perspectives while developing practical solution approaches.

Our system teaches students to identify specific health problems systematically while proposing realistic, evidence-based solutions that demonstrate deep understanding of health system complexities and population health requirements.

Advanced Health and Medical Vocabulary

Healthcare System and Policy Terms

Core Healthcare Vocabulary:

System components: primary care, secondary care, tertiary care, emergency services, public health, community health, preventive care, rehabilitation services
Healthcare financing: health insurance, universal coverage, single-payer system, public funding, private funding, cost-sharing, health savings accounts
Service delivery: healthcare access, healthcare quality, patient outcomes, care coordination, continuity of care, patient-centered care, integrated care
Policy concepts: health policy, healthcare reform, health economics, cost-effectiveness, health equity, population health, health promotion

Professional Medical Collocations:

Healthcare accessibility, affordability barriers, service availability, provider shortage, geographic disparities
Health outcomes, mortality rates, morbidity patterns, disease burden, health status, life expectancy
Treatment effectiveness, clinical outcomes, patient satisfaction, quality indicators, safety measures
Health system performance, efficiency measures, resource allocation, capacity building, infrastructure development

Public Health and Epidemiology Terms

Disease and Health Condition Vocabulary:

Chronic diseases: cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, respiratory disease, kidney disease, stroke, hypertension, obesity
Infectious diseases: communicable diseases, epidemic, pandemic, disease surveillance, infection control, vaccination, antimicrobial resistance
Mental health conditions: depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, substance abuse, addiction, suicide prevention, mental illness stigma
Health determinants: social determinants, environmental factors, genetic predisposition, lifestyle factors, health behaviors, risk factors

Professional Public Health Language:

Prevention levels: primary prevention, secondary prevention, tertiary prevention, health promotion, disease prevention, risk reduction, early detection
Population health: epidemiology, health surveillance, disease patterns, health disparities, health equity, vulnerable populations, health promotion
Intervention approaches: community interventions, policy interventions, behavioral interventions, environmental modifications, health education campaigns
Health assessment: needs assessment, health impact assessment, risk assessment, health monitoring, outcome evaluation, program effectiveness

Treatment and Care Management Terms

Clinical Care Concepts:

Treatment modalities: medical treatment, surgical intervention, pharmaceutical therapy, rehabilitation, palliative care, supportive care, emergency care
Care coordination: case management, care teams, multidisciplinary care, care transitions, discharge planning, follow-up care, care continuity
Quality assurance: quality improvement, patient safety, clinical guidelines, evidence-based practice, clinical effectiveness, outcomes measurement
Patient engagement: shared decision-making, patient education, self-management, health literacy, patient empowerment, treatment adherence

Healthcare Delivery Innovation:

Technology integration: telemedicine, digital health, electronic health records, health information systems, mobile health applications, artificial intelligence
Care models: patient-centered medical homes, accountable care organizations, integrated care systems, community health centers, specialty care networks
Workforce development: healthcare professional training, continuing education, interprofessional education, leadership development, career advancement
Service innovation: home-based care, community-based services, mobile health services, preventive care programs, wellness initiatives

BabyCode's Complete Health Vocabulary System

Health problem/solution essays require sophisticated vocabulary covering public health, healthcare policy, epidemiology, and medical terminology. BabyCode's health vocabulary program provides comprehensive coverage of terms needed for Band 9 performance in healthcare topics.

Our systematic approach ensures students can discuss complex health issues with precision and sophistication while demonstrating advanced language control throughout their essays.

Strategic Solution Development Frameworks

Framework 1: Multi-Level Health System Intervention

Individual Level:

Personal health behavior modification and self-care management
Health literacy development and patient empowerment
Treatment adherence and self-management support
Risk factor reduction and lifestyle change assistance

Provider Level:

Healthcare professional training and capacity building
Clinical practice improvement and quality enhancement
Technology adoption and workflow optimization
Interprofessional collaboration and care coordination

Organizational Level:

Healthcare facility improvement and resource allocation
Service integration and care coordination systems
Quality management and safety improvement programs
Information systems and technology infrastructure

Policy/System Level:

Healthcare policy reform and financing improvements
Regulatory framework development and enforcement
Public health program implementation and expansion
Health equity promotion and disparity reduction

Framework 2: Prevention-Treatment-Recovery Continuum

Prevention Focus:

Primary prevention and health promotion initiatives
Environmental modifications and policy interventions
Health education and awareness campaigns
Risk factor identification and early intervention

Treatment Excellence:

Evidence-based clinical care and treatment protocols
Accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare services
Specialized care and complex condition management
Emergency response and acute care capabilities

Recovery and Rehabilitation:

Long-term care and chronic disease management
Rehabilitation services and functional restoration
Community support and reintegration programs
Relapse prevention and ongoing maintenance care

System Strengthening:

Infrastructure development and capacity building
Workforce development and professional training
Research and innovation in healthcare delivery
Continuous quality improvement and adaptation

Framework 3: Population Health and Health Equity Approach

Population Health Focus:

Community health assessment and priority identification
Population-based interventions and program development
Health surveillance and monitoring systems
Social determinant addressing and community development

Health Equity Promotion:

Disparities identification and targeted interventions
Vulnerable population outreach and engagement
Culturally appropriate services and language access
Discrimination elimination and bias reduction

Community Engagement:

Community partnership development and collaboration
Resident participation and leadership development
Grassroots organizing and advocacy support
Cultural responsiveness and community ownership

Systems Change:

Policy advocacy and structural reform
Resource redistribution and equitable allocation
Institutional change and transformation
Sustainability planning and long-term commitment

BabyCode's Strategic Health Solution Excellence

Advanced health problem/solution essays require systematic solution development that demonstrates comprehensive understanding of health complexities while proposing practical, evidence-based approaches. BabyCode's health solution training teaches students to develop realistic remedies that address health challenges effectively.

Our proven approach helps students create sophisticated solution frameworks that show professional-level health analysis and practical implementation understanding.

Band 9 Example Development

Sample Question Analysis

Question: "Many countries are facing increasing healthcare costs and aging populations that strain their healthcare systems. What are the main problems this creates and what solutions can you suggest?"

Complete Band 9 Response

Introduction (50 words): "Rising healthcare costs combined with demographic aging creates unprecedented pressures on global healthcare systems, threatening service sustainability, accessibility, and quality while imposing substantial financial burdens on governments and individuals. These challenges require comprehensive solutions integrating prevention strategies, system efficiency improvements, and innovative care delivery models."

Body Paragraph 1 - Problems (120 words): "Healthcare cost increases and population aging create interconnected problems that challenge system sustainability and patient access to necessary services. Financial pressures from expensive treatments, advanced technologies, and increasing service demand strain government budgets while forcing individuals to delay or forgo medical care due to affordability concerns. Aging populations require more frequent healthcare services, complex chronic disease management, and long-term care support that overwhelms existing provider capacity and infrastructure. Healthcare workforce shortages develop as demand exceeds supply, particularly in specialized geriatric care, creating longer waiting times and reduced service availability. Emergency departments experience overcrowding from patients seeking care due to primary care access limitations while hospitals face capacity pressures from increasing admissions. Additionally, insurance systems struggle to balance premium affordability with comprehensive coverage, leading to coverage gaps and financial barriers that prevent timely intervention and worsen health outcomes requiring more expensive emergency treatment."

Body Paragraph 2 - Solutions (125 words): "Addressing healthcare sustainability requires integrated approaches combining prevention focus, system efficiency improvements, and innovative service delivery that optimize resource utilization while maintaining quality care. Preventive healthcare investment should prioritize chronic disease prevention through community health programs, lifestyle intervention initiatives, and early screening services that reduce long-term treatment costs while improving population health outcomes. Healthcare delivery reform must emphasize primary care strengthening, care coordination improvement, and technology integration including telemedicine and digital health systems that increase efficiency and access. Healthcare workforce development should expand training programs while creating new care roles including nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and community health workers who can provide cost-effective services. Long-term care system development should include home-based care alternatives, adult day programs, and family caregiver support that provide appropriate care at lower costs than institutional care. Technology innovation including electronic health records, artificial intelligence diagnostic tools, and automated administrative systems can reduce operational costs while improving care quality and coordination. Healthcare financing reform should explore sustainable funding models including progressive taxation, employer contributions, and efficiency-based provider payments that ensure universal access while controlling cost growth."

Conclusion (35 words): "Successfully addressing healthcare sustainability challenges requires comprehensive approaches combining prevention investment, system efficiency improvements, and innovative care delivery. These coordinated solutions can maintain healthcare quality while controlling costs and ensuring universal access."

Total: 330 words

Expert Analysis of Band 9 Features

Task Response Excellence:

Comprehensive problem identification covering financial strain, capacity pressures, and access barriers
Sophisticated solution development with practical, evidence-based approaches including prevention, efficiency, and innovation
Clear logical progression from problems to solutions with specific implementation strategies
Contemporary relevance addressing current healthcare policy debates and demographic challenges

Coherence and Cohesion Mastery:

Clear structural organization with distinct problem and solution sections
Sophisticated connectors: "Additionally," "while," "including," "Successfully"
Logical internal development within paragraphs with clear problem progression
Smooth transitions between financial and capacity aspects of healthcare challenges

Lexical Resource Sophistication:

Advanced healthcare vocabulary: "demographic aging," "chronic disease management," "geriatric care"
Professional collocations: "system sustainability," "care coordination," "population health outcomes"
Policy terminology: "integrated approaches," "healthcare financing reform," "universal access"
Natural academic language with appropriate healthcare policy precision

Grammatical Range and Accuracy:

Complex sentence structures with perfect control and variety
Advanced subordination combining multiple healthcare factors and solutions
Consistent academic register with professional healthcare policy tone
Perfect accuracy despite sophisticated grammatical complexity

BabyCode's Band 9 Health Essay Development

Achieving Band 9 in health problem/solution essays requires sophisticated analysis that identifies specific healthcare problems while proposing realistic, evidence-based solutions. BabyCode's Band 9 training teaches students to create detailed health frameworks that demonstrate analytical depth and practical health policy understanding.

Our comprehensive approach helps students develop the intellectual sophistication and evidence-based thinking that characterizes top-band problem/solution essay performance.

Advanced Practice Applications

Additional Health Problem/Solution Topics

Mental Health Focus: "Mental health problems are increasing in many countries, but mental health services are often inadequate. What problems does this create and what solutions can you suggest?"

Lifestyle Disease Challenges: "Many people today suffer from lifestyle-related diseases such as diabetes and heart disease. What are the main causes and how can these problems be addressed?"

Healthcare Access Issues: "Many people in rural and remote areas have difficulty accessing healthcare services. What problems does this create and what measures can be taken?"

Health System Efficiency: "Healthcare costs are rising rapidly in many countries, creating financial pressure on healthcare systems. What are the main causes and what solutions can you propose?"

Strategic Approach Patterns

For All Health Problem/Solution Topics:

Multi-stakeholder analysis: Consider impacts on patients, providers, governments, and communities
Prevention emphasis: Balance treatment solutions with prevention and health promotion approaches
Evidence-based solutions: Reference proven interventions and best practices in healthcare
System-level thinking: Address individual, organizational, and policy levels of intervention

Advanced Vocabulary in Context

Problem Identification:

"Healthcare access barriers perpetuate health disparities through financial constraints, geographic limitations, and system inadequacy that prevent timely diagnosis and treatment for vulnerable populations."
"Chronic disease prevalence increases healthcare costs while overwhelming system capacity through complex care requirements, multiple provider coordination needs, and long-term management demands."

Solution Development:

"Comprehensive healthcare reform requires integrated approaches combining prevention investment, service delivery innovation, and financing mechanisms that ensure universal access while maintaining quality and controlling costs."
"Evidence-based health interventions must prioritize population health improvement through community-based programs, policy modifications, and system-wide changes that address social determinants and health equity."

Implementation Focus:

"Sustainable healthcare improvements depend on multi-sectoral collaboration, adequate resource allocation, and continuous quality improvement that builds system capacity while meeting diverse population needs."
"Effective health policy requires stakeholder engagement, evidence-based decision making, and implementation monitoring that ensures program effectiveness and population health outcomes."

BabyCode's Complete Health Problem/Solution Mastery

Successfully handling health topics requires comprehensive understanding of public health principles, healthcare policy, epidemiology, and health economics. BabyCode's health essay program provides specialized preparation for healthcare policy discussions.

Our complete system includes extensive vocabulary development, solution frameworks, current examples, and intensive practice with authentic IELTS questions. Students gain confidence analyzing complex health issues while demonstrating the evidence-based thinking required for Band 9 performance.

Expert Solution Development Templates

Template 1: Healthcare Access Solutions

Problem Analysis: [Specific access barriers with population impacts]

Multi-Level Solutions:

System reform: [Universal coverage, financing mechanisms, service delivery improvements]
Infrastructure development: [Facility construction, technology integration, workforce expansion]
Community programs: [Mobile services, community health workers, outreach initiatives]
Policy interventions: [Regulatory reform, provider incentives, quality assurance]

Implementation strategy: [Stakeholder engagement, resource mobilization, quality monitoring]

Template 2: Disease Prevention Solutions

Problem Specification: [Specific health conditions with population burden]

Comprehensive Solutions:

Prevention programs: [Screening services, health education, risk factor modification]
Healthcare integration: [Primary care strengthening, care coordination, chronic disease management]
Community interventions: [Environmental modifications, lifestyle programs, social support]
Policy changes: [Regulatory frameworks, taxation policies, environmental standards]

Sustainability measures: [Long-term funding, community engagement, outcome evaluation]

Template 3: Health System Efficiency Solutions

Problem Identification: [Specific efficiency challenges with system impacts]

Integrated Solutions:

Technology adoption: [Digital health systems, telemedicine, automation, data analytics]
Workforce optimization: [Training programs, role expansion, team-based care, productivity improvement]
Service redesign: [Care models, delivery innovation, process improvement, waste reduction]
Financing reform: [Payment mechanisms, resource allocation, cost control, value-based care]

Success measurement: [Efficiency indicators, quality metrics, patient outcomes, cost analysis]

Conclusion: Health Problem/Solution Essay Excellence

Health problem/solution essays require sophisticated understanding of public health principles, healthcare policy, epidemiology, and health economics while demonstrating clear analytical thinking and practical solution development. Success depends on identifying specific health problems systematically while proposing realistic, evidence-based solutions that address healthcare challenges effectively.

The key to Band 9 health problem/solution essays lies in recognizing the complexity of health system dynamics while developing practical, multi-level solutions that demonstrate understanding of individual, organizational, and policy intervention requirements. Writers must show awareness of how health problems affect different populations while proposing solutions that are both theoretically sound and practically implementable through coordinated healthcare system improvements.

BabyCode's comprehensive health essay system provides everything needed to achieve maximum scores in healthcare-related problem/solution topics. Our proven approach has helped over 500,000 students master complex health analyses through systematic preparation, advanced vocabulary development, and expert solution frameworks.

Ready to excel in health problem/solution essays? Transform your writing with BabyCode's specialized training and achieve the Band 9 scores that open doors to your academic and professional goals. Master the sophisticated analysis and evidence-based thinking that characterizes exceptional IELTS performance in health topics.