IELTS Writing Task 2 Two-Part Question — Crime Prevention: Idea Bank, Examples, and Collocations

Quick Summary

This comprehensive idea bank provides everything you need to excel in IELTS Writing Task 2 crime prevention two-part questions: sophisticated arguments, advanced vocabulary, professional collocations, and adaptable examples that work across all criminal justice topics.

Crime prevention two-part questions challenge students to analyze complex social issues while proposing practical solutions and demonstrating advanced English proficiency. This resource eliminates preparation anxiety by providing ready-to-use ideas that can be adapted to any question format.

Based on analysis of thousands of high-scoring responses, these ideas and vocabulary sets represent the most effective approaches for achieving Band 8+ results in crime prevention two-part questions. Master the exact content used by successful candidates worldwide.

Understanding Crime Prevention Two-Part Questions

Crime prevention two-part questions typically combine causal analysis with solution development, requiring sophisticated understanding of criminology, social policy, and justice systems while demonstrating advanced language skills.

Common Question Patterns:

Causes and Solutions Format:

What are the main causes of juvenile delinquency in urban areas, and what measures can communities implement to address this issue?
Why do crime rates vary significantly between different neighborhoods, and how can local authorities reduce these disparities?
What factors contribute to repeat offending, and what rehabilitation strategies can break the cycle of criminal behavior?

Problems and Responses Structure:

What challenges do law enforcement agencies face in preventing cybercrime, and how can governments enhance digital security?
What difficulties arise in implementing community policing programs, and what support systems can improve their effectiveness?
What obstacles prevent effective crime prevention in low-income areas, and how can policymakers overcome these barriers?

Effects and Interventions Framework:

How does crime affect community well-being, and what initiatives can restore neighborhood safety?
What impact does drug-related crime have on urban communities, and what comprehensive approaches can address this issue?
How do environmental factors influence criminal behavior, and what urban planning strategies can create safer spaces?

BabyCode's Crime Prevention Mastery System

Our comprehensive crime prevention system has helped over 500,000 students master criminal justice topics through systematic idea development, advanced vocabulary training, and structured response frameworks. Students learn to analyze complex social problems while proposing evidence-based solutions.

The system provides unlimited practice with real IELTS questions, ensuring students can confidently tackle any crime prevention topic with well-developed arguments and appropriate academic language.

Essential Crime Prevention Arguments and Ideas

Part 1: Causes and Contributing Factors

Individual and Psychological Factors:

Developmental and Social Learning:

Poor family supervision and lack of positive role models during formative years
Educational disadvantages and limited legitimate opportunities for economic advancement
Substance abuse disorders that impair judgment and increase risk-taking behaviors
Mental health conditions that affect decision-making and impulse control

Practical Implementation: "Individual pathways to criminal behavior often originate in childhood experiences characterized by inadequate family support, educational disruption, and exposure to antisocial influences that normalize deviant behavior patterns and reduce attachment to conventional social institutions."

Economic and Material Deprivation:

Unemployment and limited access to stable, well-paying employment opportunities
Income inequality that creates relative deprivation and social resentment
Lack of affordable housing leading to residential instability and community disruption
Limited access to quality education and skill development programs

Social Environment and Community Factors:

Neighborhood disorder including physical deterioration and social disorganization
Weak community cohesion and limited social capital among residents
Presence of criminal networks and gangs that provide alternative social structures
Inadequate community resources including recreational facilities and social services

Systemic and Institutional Factors

Criminal Justice System Issues:

Inconsistent enforcement of laws creating perceptions of impunity
Overcrowded correctional facilities that fail to provide adequate rehabilitation
Limited post-release support systems leading to high recidivism rates
Inadequate coordination between law enforcement, courts, and community services

Urban Design and Environmental Factors:

Poor lighting and inadequate surveillance in public spaces
Lack of natural surveillance from residential windows and pedestrian traffic
Abandoned buildings and vacant lots that provide opportunities for criminal activity
Limited access to public transportation affecting legitimate economic opportunities

Social and Cultural Influences

Community Norms and Values:

Normalization of violence and criminal behavior in certain social groups
Weak social institutions including schools, religious organizations, and community centers
Limited positive youth activities and mentorship opportunities
Social tolerance for minor offenses that can escalate to serious crimes

Media and Cultural Factors:

Glamorization of criminal lifestyles in popular media and entertainment
Social media platforms facilitating criminal network communication and recruitment
Cultural conflicts and discrimination affecting social integration and legitimate opportunities
Intergenerational transmission of antisocial attitudes and behaviors

Part 2: Prevention Strategies and Solutions

Early Intervention and Prevention:

Educational and Youth Development:

Comprehensive early childhood education programs addressing developmental needs
After-school activities and mentorship programs providing positive adult relationships
Vocational training and job placement services creating pathways to legitimate employment
Life skills education including conflict resolution and decision-making training

Practical Implementation: "Effective crime prevention requires comprehensive early intervention strategies that address risk factors during critical developmental periods, combining educational support, family strengthening programs, and community engagement initiatives to build protective factors against criminal involvement."

Family and Community Strengthening:

Parenting education programs teaching effective supervision and communication skills
Community organizing initiatives building social cohesion and collective efficacy
Neighborhood watch programs enhancing informal social control and surveillance
Community mediation services resolving conflicts before they escalate to violence

Criminal Justice System Reforms

Policing and Law Enforcement:

Community policing strategies building trust and cooperation between police and residents
Problem-oriented policing focusing on underlying causes rather than reactive responses
Restorative justice programs emphasizing victim healing and offender accountability
Specialized courts addressing specific issues like drug addiction and mental health

Rehabilitation and Reintegration:

Evidence-based treatment programs addressing substance abuse and mental health issues
Educational and vocational training in correctional facilities preparing inmates for release
Transitional housing and employment assistance supporting successful reentry
Mentorship programs connecting former offenders with positive community role models

Environmental and Situational Prevention

Urban Planning and Design:

Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) principles in urban planning
Improved lighting and surveillance systems in high-crime areas
Mixed-use development creating natural surveillance and activity throughout the day
Public space activation through community events and legitimate uses

Technology and Surveillance:

Strategic placement of security cameras in crime hotspots
Emergency communication systems enabling rapid response to incidents
Data analytics identifying crime patterns and allocating resources effectively
Community alert systems improving information sharing between residents and police

Social and Economic Development

Economic Opportunity Creation:

Job training programs aligned with local labor market demands
Small business development initiatives in underserved communities
Public works programs providing immediate employment while improving neighborhoods
Educational scholarships and financial aid increasing access to higher education

Social Service Integration:

Comprehensive case management addressing multiple risk factors simultaneously
Mental health and substance abuse treatment accessible in community settings
Family support services including childcare, healthcare, and financial counseling
Youth development programs providing alternatives to street involvement

Advanced Crime Prevention Vocabulary and Collocations

Professional Criminal Justice Terminology

Criminology and Prevention Language:

Basic → Advanced Replacements:

Stop crime → Prevent criminal behavior, implement crime reduction strategies
Catch criminals → Apprehend offenders, enhance law enforcement capacity
Fix crime problems → Address underlying criminogenic factors, implement evidence-based interventions
Make areas safer → Enhance community security, improve neighborhood safety
Help criminals → Facilitate offender rehabilitation, support reintegration processes
Crime areas → High-crime neighborhoods, criminogenic environments

Sophisticated Criminal Justice Vocabulary:

Recidivism reduction - Strategies decreasing repeat offending rates
Restorative justice - Approach emphasizing healing and community repair
Situational crime prevention - Environmental modifications reducing crime opportunities
Community policing - Law enforcement philosophy emphasizing partnership with residents
Criminogenic factors - Conditions that increase likelihood of criminal behavior
Protective factors - Circumstances that reduce crime risk despite exposure to risk factors

Advanced Crime Prevention Collocations

Instead of basic expressions:

Prevention and Intervention:

Implement evidence-based interventions (not "use good crime programs")
Address underlying criminogenic factors (not "fix things that cause crime")
Enhance community protective factors (not "make communities stronger against crime")
Deploy targeted prevention strategies (not "use specific crime prevention")
Strengthen informal social control (not "help communities watch over themselves")
Build community resilience (not "make communities better at dealing with crime")

Law Enforcement and Justice:

Enhance police-community relations (not "improve police and community relationships")
Implement procedural justice practices (not "make police procedures fairer")
Strengthen enforcement mechanisms (not "make law enforcement better")
Develop problem-oriented policing (not "focus police on specific problems")
Facilitate offender reintegration (not "help criminals return to society")
Expand restorative justice programs (not "use more healing-focused justice")

Community and Social Approaches:

Foster community cohesion (not "help communities work together")
Strengthen social institutions (not "make community organizations better")
Enhance collective efficacy (not "improve community ability to solve problems")
Promote social capital development (not "build community connections")
Address social determinants (not "fix social problems that cause crime")
Reduce environmental risk factors (not "make places less likely to have crime")

BabyCode's Criminal Justice Vocabulary Excellence

Our advanced criminal justice vocabulary training helps students master crime prevention terminology through professional contexts and appropriate usage patterns. Students learn to discuss complex social issues using language that demonstrates both linguistic sophistication and subject matter understanding.

The system provides immediate feedback on vocabulary appropriateness and suggests professional alternatives that enhance academic credibility while maintaining clarity.

Topic-Specific Idea Development

Youth Crime Prevention

Risk Factor Analysis:

Family dysfunction including domestic violence and parental substance abuse
School disengagement characterized by truancy and academic failure
Peer associations with delinquent groups and gang involvement
Community disadvantage including poverty and social disorganization

Comprehensive Prevention Strategies:

Multi-systemic therapy addressing family, school, and peer domains simultaneously
Mentorship programs connecting at-risk youth with positive adult role models
Educational support services including tutoring and alternative school programs
Community-based recreational activities providing positive outlets for energy and creativity

Community-Based Crime Prevention

Community Organizing Approaches:

Resident leadership development building local capacity for problem-solving
Neighborhood improvement projects creating pride and social investment
Business district revitalization attracting legitimate economic activity
Faith-based initiatives providing moral guidance and social support

Environmental Design Strategies:

Improved street lighting and visibility reducing opportunities for criminal activity
Public art and beautification projects demonstrating community care and attention
Mixed-use development ensuring natural surveillance throughout different times
Green space development providing positive gathering places for residents

Technology-Enhanced Prevention

Surveillance and Detection:

Strategic camera placement in crime hotspots with community input
Predictive analytics identifying emerging crime patterns and trends
Social media monitoring detecting potential threats and criminal planning
Emergency communication systems enabling rapid community response

Data-Driven Approaches:

Crime mapping and analysis informing resource allocation decisions
Community surveys measuring perceptions of safety and police effectiveness
Evaluation systems tracking prevention program outcomes and impacts
Information sharing platforms coordinating multi-agency responses

Flexible Examples for Crime Prevention Essays

Community Policing Examples

Collaborative Law Enforcement: "Successful community policing initiatives demonstrate that police effectiveness increases significantly when officers work collaboratively with residents to identify problems, develop solutions, and implement prevention strategies. These partnerships combine law enforcement expertise with local knowledge to address underlying conditions that contribute to criminal activity while building mutual trust and respect."

Adaptation Applications:

Focus on specific crimes: Drug enforcement, property crime, or domestic violence
Emphasize different strategies: Youth engagement, business partnerships, or community meetings
Address various contexts: Urban neighborhoods, suburban areas, or rural communities

Restorative Justice Examples

Healing-Centered Approaches: "Restorative justice programs recognize that crime damages relationships between offenders, victims, and communities, requiring comprehensive healing processes that address harm while preventing future offenses. These approaches bring stakeholders together to discuss impacts, develop accountability measures, and create reintegration plans that support both victims' recovery and offenders' rehabilitation."

Application Flexibility:

Modify for different offenses: Property crime, violent crime, or youth offenses
Adjust for various settings: Schools, communities, or correctional facilities
Scale for different populations: First-time offenders, repeat offenders, or specific demographic groups

Environmental Crime Prevention Examples

Design and Planning Strategies: "Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) principles demonstrate that physical environments significantly influence criminal behavior by affecting visibility, access control, and territorial reinforcement. Effective urban planning combines architectural features, landscaping, and lighting to create spaces that facilitate legitimate activities while deterring criminal opportunities."

Implementation Variations:

Focus on specific areas: Commercial districts, residential neighborhoods, or public transportation
Emphasize different elements: Lighting, surveillance, or activity programming
Address various crimes: Theft, vandalism, or drug trafficking

Social Development Examples

Comprehensive Community Programs: "Effective crime prevention requires addressing social determinants that contribute to criminal behavior, including poverty, educational disadvantage, and social isolation. Comprehensive community development initiatives combine economic opportunity creation, educational support, and social service integration to strengthen protective factors while reducing risk exposure."

Adaptation Strategies:

Target different populations: Youth, families, or returning offenders
Address various needs: Employment, education, or mental health
Implement in different settings: Urban areas, rural communities, or institutional environments

BabyCode's Complete Crime Prevention Mastery System

Two-Part Question Framework

Our systematic approach helps students develop sophisticated crime prevention responses through:

Part 1 Analysis Framework:

Identify multiple contributing factors at individual, community, and systemic levels
Analyze short-term and long-term causes of criminal behavior
Consider social, economic, and environmental influences
Recognize interconnections between different risk factors

Part 2 Solution Development:

Propose multi-level interventions addressing identified causes
Consider prevention, intervention, and enforcement strategies
Evaluate implementation challenges and resource requirements
Suggest measurable outcomes and evaluation methods

Integration Strategy:

Connect causal analysis directly to proposed solutions
Demonstrate understanding of prevention theory and practice
Show awareness of implementation complexity and stakeholder involvement
Maintain coherent argument development across both parts

Success Tracking System

Students using our comprehensive crime prevention preparation system consistently achieve Band 8+ scores through:

Unlimited access to idea banks covering all criminal justice topics
Personalized feedback on causal analysis and solution development
Adaptive practice targeting individual weaknesses in argument structure
Real-time comparison with Band 9 benchmarks for continuous improvement

FAQ Section

Q: How do I balance discussing causes and solutions in crime prevention essays? A: Allocate approximately equal word count to each part (120-140 words each). Ensure your solutions directly address the causes you've identified, creating clear logical connections between problems and proposed interventions.

Q: Can I discuss controversial topics like punishment vs. rehabilitation? A: Yes, but maintain academic objectivity and acknowledge different perspectives. Present evidence-based arguments rather than emotional positions, and recognize that effective crime prevention often requires balanced approaches combining multiple strategies.

Q: How do I avoid being too simplistic when discussing crime causes? A: Acknowledge complexity by discussing multiple contributing factors at different levels (individual, community, societal). Avoid single-cause explanations and recognize that crime prevention requires comprehensive, multi-faceted approaches.

Q: Should I mention specific crime prevention programs or research? A: Reference general approaches like "community policing," "restorative justice," or "environmental design" without requiring detailed knowledge of specific programs. Focus on logical reasoning about effective prevention principles.

Q: How do I show sophisticated understanding of criminal justice issues? A: Discuss multiple stakeholders (police, communities, offenders, victims), acknowledge implementation challenges, and recognize that prevention requires long-term commitment and coordinated efforts across different sectors.

Strengthen your crime prevention essay preparation with these essential resources:

Master Crime Prevention Essays with Expert Preparation

This extensive idea bank provides the foundation for success in IELTS Writing Task 2 crime prevention two-part questions, but having sophisticated ideas is only the beginning of achieving Band 8+ scores. You need systematic practice, advanced language skills, and the ability to adapt concepts to specific question requirements.

The arguments, vocabulary, and examples presented here represent patterns found consistently in high-scoring crime prevention essays. However, success requires more than memorizing ideas—you must learn to analyze complex social problems, develop evidence-based solutions, and express them using advanced criminal justice terminology.

BabyCode's comprehensive crime prevention essay system combines these essential ideas with personalized feedback, unlimited practice opportunities, and adaptive learning technology that identifies and addresses your specific weaknesses. Our proven methods have helped over 500,000 students achieve their target scores through focused, efficient preparation.

The platform provides immediate feedback on causal analysis, solution development, and language sophistication, ensuring you can confidently tackle any crime prevention topic with well-structured responses and appropriate vocabulary. Students consistently report significant improvements in both analytical depth and linguistic accuracy within weeks of systematic practice.

Don't let unprepared criminal justice topics prevent you from achieving your IELTS goals. Join BabyCode today and access the complete crime prevention mastery system that transforms struggling students into confident, high-scoring writers. Your success depends on having the right preparation tools and expert guidance.

Take action now and experience the difference that comprehensive idea banks, sophisticated vocabulary, and systematic practice make in your crime prevention essay performance. Your future depends on achieving your target IELTS score—ensure you have the best resources available.